The Leoke and Koik FamiliesFrom Estonia to America
Koik family

Elmar Heinrich Koik

b. 1925 · Research ID K-015


These are the working research notes for this person: what each record says, with readings that are still uncertain marked as such. The family history gives the edited account.

In the family history: How the two families connect · Peter Leoke, the family’s anchor in America · The Koiks of Karksi · Leaving Estonia, 1944 · Germany, 1944–1948 · To America, 1947–1952 · Places connected with the families · Local history and photographs · Family and record details

Vital facts

Born30 Dec 1925, 2 a.m., Karksi manor
Baptised5 Apr 1926, Pastor Benedikt Masing; godparents Johann Tuvi (gardener), Peter Wirk(?) (gardener), Anna Pork(?), Liide Willemson
OccupationLocksmith (Tallinn 1942–43); soldier; US Army civilian guard; driver; template-maker (1952)

Family

See Elmar Heinrich Koik in the family tree →

Life events

DateEventPlaceSource
1934–1940School in Karksi-Nuia; Estonian Scouts from 1938Karksi-NuiaK706, K715
1942–1943Metalworking/locksmith in Tallinn; work book 5 Oct 1942TallinnK707
1944Soldier in the field battalion of the 3rd Estonian Volunteer Brigade (as given in the R14–R16 lists of Estonians in Finnish and German forces; sources ERA.R-64; ERA.R-67.2.7,10; ERA.R-165.1.5,87; ERA.R-165.1.112)WWII refugees database, 2024.wwii-refugees.ee (the compiler, 19 Oct 2026; screenshots R24–R28)
1944–1945Hospitals Pilsen, Marienbad, RegensburgK707, K710
2 Feb 1944Mobilised by the Estonian Self-Administration (own statement); pay book Klooga 16 Mar 1944KloogaK709, K710, K707
1 Jul 1944Badly wounded at VaivaraNarva frontK707, K710
1946Geislingen DP camp; refused DP status ("SS"). Exile card: driver (autojuht), from Tallinn, Geislingen 24.08.46(?)GeislingenK708, K717, K720
1947US Army civilian guard (Mannheim; 501st Engineers, Wolfgang)K712, K714
27 Jul 1948DP registration recordK701
Sep 1949Bremerhaven–New Orleans on USAT General R. L. Howze, landed 5 SepNew OrleansUS01, US11
22 Dec 1951Married Pilvi Leoke (certificate recorded in Clark County 28 Dec 1951)Las VegasUS03; sortedbyname.com/letter_l/leoke.html
1952Declaration of intention; 138 Witmer St; template-makerLos AngelesUS03

Dates before 1918 are Old Style (Julian) unless marked; see conventions.

Photographs and illustrations

Karksi congregation, birth register for 1925, page 91. Elmar’s entry, first on the page, records his birth in December 1925 and baptism in April 1926. Estonian
Karksi congregation, birth register for 1925, page 91. Elmar’s entry, first on the page, records his birth in December 1925 and baptism…
Elmar Koik’s DP registration record, 27 July 1948: a driver, speaking Estonian and German, last resident in Karksi.
Elmar Koik’s DP registration record, 27 July 1948: a driver, speaking Estonian and German, last resident in Karksi.
Karksi household register, page 524. EAA.1276.1.341.
Karksi household register, page 524. EAA.1276.1.341.
The transport General R. L. Howze, which carried Elmar from Bremerhaven to New Orleans in September 1949. The Times-Picayune listed it in the port’s shipping co
The transport General R. L. Howze, which carried Elmar from Bremerhaven to New Orleans in September 1949. The Times-Picayune listed it…
The Times-Picayune shipping column of 9 September 1949, listing the General R. L. Howze at New Orleans.
The Times-Picayune shipping column of 9 September 1949, listing the General R. L. Howze at New Orleans.
Elmar’s arrival card, filled in at the dock: born Karksi, farmer-driver, last residence a US Army labor company at Frankfurt, bound for Imperial County Farmers;
Elmar’s arrival card, filled in at the dock: born Karksi, farmer-driver, last residence a US Army labor company at Frankfurt, bound for…
Elmar Koik on an IRO emigration list, 1949, bound for El Centro, California. Arolsen Archives.
Elmar Koik on an IRO emigration list, 1949, bound for El Centro, California. Arolsen Archives.
Elmar’s 1946 questionnaire, recording his wounding at Vaivara and his hospitals. Arolsen Archives.
Elmar’s 1946 questionnaire, recording his wounding at Vaivara and his hospitals. Arolsen Archives.
USNS General R L Howze: US Navy photo
US12 USNS General R L Howze: US Navy photo

Records

Scans of the records cited above. Select one to see it full size.

Open questions

  • KC-01Elmar's childhood, schooling and scoutingPartly answered
  • KD-01Elmar in Tallinn, 1942–1943Partly answered
  • KD-02Elmar's mobilisation and unit, 1944Partly answered
  • KD-03Elmar's wounding and hospitals, 1944–1945Partly answered
  • KE-01Elmar's DP years: screening and appeal, 1945–1949Partly answered
  • KE-02Elmar's emigration and El Centro, 1949Partly answered
  • KE-03Elmar's later life in Los AngelesOpen
  • LE-06Pilvi and Elmar's marriage and life togetherPartly answered

All open questions →

Research notes

  • Confidence: Good.
  • Family register: Karksi vald vol. 3 p. 321 (father Johan 1881, mother Marie-Caroline 1884). The refugees database index of his exile card gives "born 1929-12-31, residence Tallinn"; the card itself (K720) reads 30.12.25, so the index is a misreading.
  • Later a leader of the Estonian scouts in Los Angeles (Estonian Society of LA history: context only, not cited in the PDF).