The Leoke and Koik FamiliesFrom Estonia to America
Leoke family

Pilvi Laine Koik, née Leoke

b. 1921 · Research ID L-020


These are the working research notes for this person: what each record says, with readings that are still uncertain marked as such. The family history gives the edited account.

In the family history: How the two families connect · Peter Leoke, the family’s anchor in America · Elmar Oswald, Hilda and their daughters · Leaving Estonia, 1944 · Germany, 1944–1948 · To America, 1947–1952 · Places connected with the families · Local history and photographs · Further research

Vital facts

Also recorded asPilwi
Born27 Nov 1921, about 4:45, Tartu
Baptised12 Jan 1922, in church, by Pastor Habicht, Tartu St Paul's (Pauluse); parents Elmar Leoke and Hilda (Meomütli); sponsors Marta Paris, Minni Meomüttli (probably her aunt Minna, L-208), Peeter Leoke (her uncle, L-014) (EAA.5357.1.101 img 258, births 1922 No. 5; SL-106). The household book's "No. 208" is not the register number
OccupationTypist; clerk (1952)

Family

See Pilvi Laine Koik in the family tree →

Life events

DateEventPlaceSource
17 Feb 1939First Tallinn identity card issued; basis: Viljandi town family register vol. 7 p. 17TallinnTLA.186.1.881 image 47 (SL-42)
22 Sep 1944Entered Germany via Gotenhafen with familyGotenhafenL204
Feb 1945Registered with Ansbach labour office, typistWindsheimL213, L210
12 Oct 1945Declared missing in Estonia from 22 Sep 1944TallinnEesti NSV Teataja Lisa 1945 no. 2 (11 Dec 1945), p. 9, DIGAR 232025
30 Nov–2 Dec 1947Flew Frankfurt–New York, Pan Am flight 115/29 (line 17), aged 26; US address "487 S. [B/H]ackley Drive, Wichita, Kansas" (street partly obscured)New YorkUS10
after 1948Annotated on the manifest: lawful entry for permanent residence created under Sec. 4 of the Displaced Persons ActUS10; US04
Apr 1950At 138 Witmer St: niece of the head, aged 28, single, born Estonia; group-insurance clerk and typist at a porcelain manufacturer, 40 hoursLos Angeles1950 US census, Los Angeles, ED 66-1226, sheets 12–13 (1950census.archives.gov images 14–15), enumerated 10–11 Apr 1950
22 Dec 1951Married Elmar Koik; marriage certificate recorded in Clark County on 28 Dec 1951Las VegasUS04; sortedbyname.com/letter_l/leoke.html (Clark County marriage index)
1952Declaration of intention; living at 138 Witmer St, clerkLos AngelesUS04
1920s–1930sGrew up in Viljandi; probably attended the Viljandi girls' gymnasium (Hariduse 2)ViljandiV03 (school); family memory

Dates before 1918 are Old Style (Julian) unless marked; see conventions.

Photographs and illustrations

Elmar Oswald, Hilda “(Meomüttel), daughter of Jüri”, Virve Helje and Pilvi Laine in the Viljandi household book. The pencil note at top left reads “Tartu tn. 11
Elmar Oswald, Hilda “(Meomüttel), daughter of Jüri”, Virve Helje and Pilvi Laine in the Viljandi household book. The pencil note at top…
The back of the Leoke family’s Windsheim registration card, listing the daughters Virve and Pilvi and the family’s entry into Germany through Gotenhafen on 22 S
The back of the Leoke family’s Windsheim registration card, listing the daughters Virve and Pilvi and the family’s entry into Germany…
The header of the Pan American Airways passenger manifest for Pilvi’s flight, Frankfurt, 30 November 1947. US National Archives.
The header of the Pan American Airways passenger manifest for Pilvi’s flight, Frankfurt, 30 November 1947. US National Archives.
Pilvi Laine Leoke’s card: born 27 November 1921 in Dorpat (Tartu), single, typist. The note on the right reads “emigrated to U.S.A.” Arolsen Archives.
Pilvi Laine Leoke’s card: born 27 November 1921 in Dorpat (Tartu), single, typist. The note on the right reads “emigrated to U.S.A.”…
The school building at Hariduse 2, now Viljandi Gümnaasium, in October 2026. Pilvi recalled attending school here; the years are not yet known.
The school building at Hariduse 2, now Viljandi Gümnaasium, in October 2026. Pilvi recalled attending school here; the years are not yet…
Viljandi Gumnaasium Hariduse 2: Pilvi's school
V03 Viljandi Gumnaasium Hariduse 2: Pilvi's school

Records

Scans of the records cited above. Select one to see it full size.

Archive pages

Further pages in the National Archives of Estonia’s Saaga viewer. Saaga asks for a free sign-in.

Open questions

  • LC-02Pilvi's baptism, Tartu 1922, and her godparentsAnswered
  • LC-05Pilvi's and Virve's schooling and workOpen
  • LE-02Pilvi's emigration, 1947Answered (details open)
  • LE-05US immigration and naturalisation filesOpen
  • LE-06Pilvi and Elmar's marriage and life togetherPartly answered

All open questions →

Research notes

  • Confidence: Good.
  • Family registers: Kõo vald vol. 3 p. 334; Viljandi town vol. 7 p. 17. Exile card L216: bookkeeper (raamatupidaja), single; Windsheim Oberntiefer(?) Str. 562; later Los Angeles, 138 Witmer St.
  • She seems to have entered in Dec 1947 on a temporary or non-quota visa; her permanent residence was created later under Sec. 4 of the DP Act of 1948 (adjustment for DPs already in the US). Medium confidence; the A-file would confirm it.